Diagram Of Winter Solstice

On each day of the year the sun will be perpendicular at a given latitudeat the start of spring and at the start of autumn it passes over the equator.

Diagram of winter solstice. Solstice left figure below and the equinox right figure. Solstices are opposite on either side of the equator so the winter solstice in the northern hemisphere is the summer solstice in the southern hemisphere and vice versa. Winter solstice also called hibernal solstice the two moments during the year when the path of the sun in the sky is farthest south in the northern hemisphere december 21 or 22 and farthest north in the southern hemisphere june 20 or 21. In the northern hemisphere it occurs when the sun is directly over the tropic of capricorn which is located at 2350 south of the equator and runs through australia chile southern brazil and northern south africa.

At the winter solstice the sun travels the shortest path through the sky and that day therefore has the least daylight and the longest night. On the winter solstice the days are shorter 10 hours long and the sun only manages. The winter solstice is the time when the sun has the biggest distance to the equatorafter this the sun is going to move to back in the direction of the equator. In between we have autumn and spring.

The winter solstice is the time in december when the sun reaches its southern most latitude and therefore appear at its lowest in the sky at noon. Diagram showing the path of the sun during each season. Until it reaches it highest point in the sky on the summer solstice. The earth revolves around the sunthe sunlight reaches the earth at an angle.

The day that the earths north pole is tilted closest to the sun is called the summer solstice. The earth is closest to the sun or at the perihelion about 2 weeks after the december solstice when it is winter in the northern hemisphereconversely the earth is farthest away from the sun at the aphelion point 2 weeks after the june solstice when the northern hemisphere is enjoying warm summer months. Earths perihelion and aphelion. The winter solstice is the shortest day.

On the equnoxes the days are 12 hours long and the sun rises to about 60 degrees above the southern horizon at noon. Earth sun relations name section problems part ii using the diagram below draw in and label the following as they would appear on the december solstice. Winter solstice shortest day of the year. You are encouraged to use a straight edge and protractor to increase the accuracy of your diagram 1.